compare
cuDF vs Polars
The same facts for both, read from GitHub every night, and the relation a person reviewed.
| Fact | cuDF | Polars |
|---|---|---|
| Language | C++ | Rust |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | MIT |
| Stars | 9.8k | 40k |
| Latest | v26.08.01 | py-2.0.0 |
| Last push | 2026-10-06 | 2026-10-06 |
| Release cadence | about 38 days between releases | about 21 days between releases |
| Active contributors | 56+ commit authors on the default branch in the last 90 days | 56+ commit authors on the default branch in the last 90 days |
| Flags | none | none |
How they relate
Both replace pandas. Alternatives to pandas →
Drop-incuDFcudf.pandas runs pandas code unchanged on an NVIDIA GPU, falling back to the CPU where needed.
Full replacementPolarsMulti-threaded DataFrames with lazy queries, in Rust with Python bindings, and a different API.
cuDF
- v26.08.012026-08-25Backport #23646, #23732, #23714: Fix cudf-java native load
- v26.08.002026-08-05Enforce pandas 3.0 deprecations and subsequent related cuDF deprecations part 1
- v26.06.012026-06-03Temporarily WAR rapidsmpf<->libcudf conda package build cycle (#22520)
- v26.06.002026-06-03Undeprecate the byte-pair-encoding APIs
- v26.04.002026-04-08Make offset vectors consistent across partitioning APIs
Polars
- py-2.0.02026-10-06Python Polars 2.0.0
- py-2.0.0-rc.22026-09-20Python Polars 2.0.0-rc.2pre-release
- py-1.44.22026-09-09Python Polars 1.44.2
- py-2.0.0-rc.12026-09-02Python Polars 2.0.0-rc.1pre-release
- py-1.44.12026-08-26Python Polars 1.44.1
cuDF
unsigned The latest release, v26.08.01, carries no signature GitHub could verify.
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Polars
✓ signed The latest release, py-2.0.0, carries a signature GitHub verified.
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