Von npm zu Bun migrieren

Compatibility

bun install is an npm client that writes a Node.js compatible node_modules folder. The Bun team says it can replace npm install in a Node.js project without code changes and without using Bun’s runtime.

• It converts package-lock.json to Bun’s bun.lock format automatically, keeping the dependency versions you have already resolved.
• It reads registry configuration from npm’s .npmrc, so both clients can share one configuration.
• It supports the "workspaces" array in package.json.

Before you switch

1. Install. Run bun install (or bun i) where you ran npm install. That single command performs the migration.
2. Map the everyday commands. bun i -d <package> adds a devDependency, bun rm <package> removes one, and bun outdated works like npm outdated.
3. Map the run commands. npm run <script> becomes bun <script>, npm exec <bin> becomes bun <bin>, node <file> becomes bun <file>, and npx <package> becomes bunx <package>.
4. Replace workspace flags. npm run --workspace lib-foo --workspace lib-bar my-script becomes bun --filter 'lib-*' my-script.

The guide only mentions package-lock.json. It says nothing about npm-shrinkwrap.json, about keeping or deleting the npm lockfile, or about CI.

Pitfalls

• A #!/usr/bin/env node shebang still runs Node. bun run respects it and uses the system’s node executable. Pass --bun (bun --bun my-script or bun run --bun my-script) to run the script on Bun’s runtime instead.
• bun --filter runs the command concurrently in every workspace package whose name matches the glob, in dependency order.
• bun update <package> stays within the semver range in package.json. Add --latest to ignore it.
• Global packages installed with bun i -g go to .bun/install/global/node_modules in your home directory by default.
• On Windows and Linux, bun install uses hardlinks.